Still Iife

Freezing motion without HSS

With this shoot, I wanted to again freeze a splash but this time within the studio.
Without the luxury of HSS, I had to change the way I typically use the studio equipment taking what I had learned from the first module, particularly artist research and what I had learned with this module in how strobe lights work. 

As my maximum sync speed with the studio lights is 1/200th that means I have 200th a second to freeze motion which isn't fast enough to freeze the splash wanted. However, from learning about how strobe lights work, the pop of flash is much much quicker and varies depending on power. For example, at 1/64 power a strobe might flash at around 1/8000 a second. However, at full power, as the flash tube can't output more light it will output the light for long, so a flash may last 1/1000 of second or longer depending on the wattage of the light, still faster than max shutter speed will allow. 

 

From Tim Tadder's Water Wig Series

 


Last module I researched Tim Tadder and how he managed to shoot his Water Wig series. Tadder has very expensive equipment which could fire strong bursts for a short duration but was still limited by not have HSS. 

To remedy this Tadder blocked out all ambient light, set his shutter speed fairly slow and allowed the speed of the flash to freeze the motion. 

 


To start I turned on a single light to make sure I could put Tadder's technique into practice myself.

I turn off all other lights except for the flash head, placed my camera on a sturdy tripod and set my shutter speed to 0.4 seconds. I triggered the camera using a remote which meant I couldn't focus the lens however focus wasn't important at this stage.
I noticed a long trail of motion blur which made me realise the modelling light comes back on before the end of the exposure.


Light set up for background, building one light at a time.

Light set up for background, building one light at a time.

I set up a backdrop featuring a forest scene as I wanted to create an outdoor winter theme with the image which I lit with a single softbox to ensure an evenly distributed light.
Wanting to shoot at f/8, typically a 'sweet spot' in lenses to achieve maximum sharpness,  I altered the power output of the flash until the light meter read f/8 as correct exposure.

 

I set up my subjects, pointed a snoot from camera left at them which allowed me to direct the light across the subject in a narrow beam which meant I didn't have to worry about the light spilling onto the backdrop. It also meant the angle of incidence would send the angle of reflectance away from the camera allowing the light to shine through the glassware and liquid without creating harsh highlights.

Shooting at f/8 I changed the keylight's, the light that is primarily lighting the subject and  typically the most powerful, until it metered for f/8.

freeze set up.png
Friday sesh2745.jpg

Having the subjects in the scene meant I would set my lens to manual focus and pre-set it so I can trigger the camera with remote. I then took a few test shows dropping things into frame practicing timing and how much the scene would freeze.

It was also at this point I realised how easy it would be to accidenetally be in frame.

 

Satisfied with the test shots, I added water to the glass and went for it.

I then spent a lot of time re-taking shots and recomposing slightly to try and get the best shot and best splash possible.

One problem I came across in this shoot was with the radio triggers communicating between camera and light. 
 

Here my key light was triggering but for some reason my softbox, to light the backdrop, wasn't. 
I remedied this by switch the 'cell' function on the light. This allows the light to be triggered when a light sensor on the body of the flash head detects a flash. This meant the radio trigger would trigger my keylight, which the light sensor on my backdrop's light would detect and then trigger itself. 

After a lot of shots I came away with several usable images, here is my favourite.
 

Though the motion isn't as frozen as my shots with my speedlite in HSS mode, it had frozen the motion enough and more so that if I was limited to the 1/200 max shutter speed. 


 A little bright so I remetered.

 A little bright so I remetered.

Having already set up the light and backdrop I wanted to revisit my Jack Daniels shots again.
I arranged my set keeping the same lighting set up. From my previous shots attempts at shooting this scene I know I wanted to try lighting the bottle and glass independantly however as seen her the snoot isn't creating a narrow enough beam of light. To narrow the beam firruther, I added a grid.

Though still lighting more of the scene, the bottle is more exposed than the glass. 

Though still lighting more of the scene, the bottle is more exposed than the glass. 

 

 

 

 I added a second snoot behind the set and pointed it at the glass. Turning off my keylight to see the individual effect.

Together the 2 lights created this image below, the liquid in the glass is lit along with the christmas paper hat behind however the side label isn't as clear as bright as I would like.

3 light jd.png

 


Rather than add another light I used a reflector to bounce the light from the back light onto the side label, using the gold foil side to made the golden colour the whiskey is refracting.
Resulting in this final image. 

Friday sesh2956.jpg

A problem I had with this shoot was the placements of the light. The lighting rid is connected to rails on the ceiling which make fine adjustments hard. I could have arranged lights on light stands however on this occasion I asked a friend for help to hold the lights steady. 
Here is a picture I took on my phone of the set up. 


 

E-commerce & Lens Shoot

During the module we had the opportunity to sit in with photographer Richy Leeson.
Though learning a lot from the workshop one thing that stood out to me was hearing Richy talk business after education. 

Richy mentioned e-commerce as being an excellent source of income and I was surprised to realise I had never really thought about the topic as a genre of photography. 

E-commerce is essentially any transaction over internet. Typically a product/service being purchased for money. When we shop online, without really thinking about it we see pictures of the product, typically on a white background. The goal is not necessarily to sell the product but to show an accurate representation of what the product is and does.

Obviously, someone has had to take that photograph, deciding on composition, lighting and angles. Leeson brought this is my attention and stated typically practice consists of being paid a predetermined amount for every image.


812XS4EdNjL._SY355_.jpg

For this shoot I used a 'product tent'. 
A product tent is essentially a cube frame wrapped in a diffusion material. Sometimes, with different inserts for backgrounds. 

The backgrounds served the purpose of avoiding photographing white on white helping to separate from the background.

I lit the product tent be pointing 3 softboxes (to soften the light further) into the left, right and top of the tent. This was to created ensure every part of the product. 

 

Screenshot_1.png

ISO 100    f/13    1/200sec    105mm

By angling the side softboxes I was able to light the background evenly also. 
As the tent will be reflecting light from all 3 light all around the inside, I thought building 1 light at a time would be impractical as I wanted a simple flat lighting. 

I turned on the lights, set to the same value at the same distance and metered  from the center of the lens with the infercone pointing towards the lens. 

Due to the angle of the lights, there are enough shadows cast to show clear detail,depth and form .

However, the same intensity of light on the sides doesn't quite read the very front of the lens, due to the cylindrical shape. 
 I could have solved this problem by moving the lens furter back into where the light was being aimed however carelessness meant I didn't stop the problem on the day, partly due to shooting untethered and the built-in screen not being the best to evalute images. 
 

 

The nature of ecommerce photography means different angles of the product is shown, as this product is second hand, this is also important to show and highlight the condition of the item. 
With lenses, the condition of the glass is a very important factor. 

the issue I had with this shot is the transparency of the glass. It shows the condition of the internal elements, which is good, however the front glass element, bar some flaring and dust specks, is too transparent to show the actual condition due to the light just passing through. 

 

To solve this problem, I moved the lens so the angle of incidence of the light would bounce back into the lens showing the reflection coming off the lens.

This angle also allows you to see the depth and form of the lens as the head on angle gave a very two-dimensional look to the image. 

Final Set of Images


Angle of incidence

Put simply, the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflectance; the angle that the lights hits a surface (incidence) is the angle the light is reflected of the surface (reflectance).

This is useful to know when you want to catch highlights such as the example above or avoid highlights such as photographing people with glasses. 

aoi.png